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Maison > produits > ligne de nettoyage chimique > Innovative and Professional Chemical Cleaning Line for High-Performance Metal Surface Polishing

Innovative and Professional Chemical Cleaning Line for High-Performance Metal Surface Polishing

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Innovative and Professional Chemical Cleaning Line for High-Performance Metal Surface Polishing
Innovative and Professional Chemical Cleaning Line for High-Performance Metal Surface Polishing
Equipment Description:
I. Principles of Chemical Polishing
  • Corrosion Selectivity: Chemical polishing achieves smoothing by preferentially dissolving raised areas of a metal surface with a chemical solution. Its key principle is that the dissolution rate of microscopically high (more active) surface ridges is significantly higher than that of concave areas, ultimately resulting in a smooth surface.
  • The process consists of two stages: Macro-smoothing (removing roughness at micrometer-level) and Micro-glossing (removing crystallographic defects at submicrometer-level).
  • Reaction Mechanism: Acidic components in the polishing solution react with the metal to form an easily peelable passivation film or dissolution products. Mechanical flow removes the reactants, preventing localized accumulation.
  • Additives (such as corrosion inhibitors and oxidants) regulate the reaction rate to prevent excessive corrosion or pitting defects.
II. Typical Applications and Process Parameters
Parameters/Components Characteristics
Polishing Fluid Composition Phosphoric acid + nitric acid + sulfuric acid (stainless steel) or tri-acid system (aluminum alloy)
Operating Temperature Stainless steel: 80-100°C; aluminum alloy: 90-110°C
Polishing Time 1-10 minutes (depending on workpiece material and roughness)
III. Maintenance and Optimization
  • Bath Management: Regularly check the acid concentration (e.g., nitric acid ≤ 15%), replenish the oxidizer, and remove any deposits (every 1-3 weeks). Avoid the accumulation of metal ions (e.g., Fe₃⁺) to prevent the polishing fluid from becoming ineffective.
  • Equipment Maintenance: Inspect seals (NBR/fluororubber) for aging and replace them to prevent leakage. Acid clean the titanium alloy heating tubes quarterly to remove the passivation layer and maintain heat transfer efficiency.
Main Structures and Components:
I. Core Structure
  • Tank Body: Typically made of corrosion-resistant materials such as polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or titanium alloy. Some tanks feature a double-layer structure to enhance mechanical strength and chemical resistance.
  • Temperature Control System: Tank temperature is controlled via steam, electric heating, or an internal titanium alloy coil. The typical operating temperature range is 80-100°C.
  • Electrode System: The anode and cathode rods are fixed to either side of the tank or on a removable frame, allowing for adjustable spacing to accommodate varying workpiece polishing requirements.
II. Auxiliary Systems
  • Polishing Fluid Circulation: Optional PP filter bags or activated carbon adsorption systems are available to remove particulate matter and organic matter generated during the polishing process.
  • Safety and Control System: An acid-resistant exhaust system is connected to quickly exhaust corrosive gases, reducing environmental hazards. Integrated temperature sensors and liquid level controllers are available.
III. Applications and Compatibility
  • Applicable Scenarios: Supports processes such as triple-acid polishing of aluminum alloys and chemical polishing of stainless steel. Particularly suitable for localized treatment of complex workpieces.
  • Maintenance Tips: Regularly clean sediment from the tank bottom (every 1-3 weeks), inspect seals for aging and replace them (made of NBR or fluororubber).
Features:
High cost performance: Based on the customer's product positioning and development strategy, and with economic affordability as the foundation, we achieve the best cost performance.
The advanced and meticulous design concept of the equipment, along with the highly automated industrial equipment, showcases the image of a modern and advanced enterprise.
It has high adaptability, meeting the current production requirements and reserving room for development, taking into account the needs of increased production and improved quality in the future.
Quality compliance strictly adheres to the ISO900 quality management system, with every minute detail of the entire equipment installation being strictly controlled.
Innovative and Professional Chemical Cleaning Line for High-Performance Metal Surface Polishing 0